Bodybuilding · Ernährung · Leistungssport · Muskelaufbau ·Aug 31, 2020

Muscle building made easy with the right nutrition plan tips.

Muskelaufbau leicht gemacht, mit den richtigen Tipps zum Ernährungsplan.

If you want to build muscle in the long term, you not only need an adapted training plan, but also an individual nutrition plan. Without a suitable diet, the body simply lacks the building material to let your muscles grow. The opposite can even be the case, namely that you lose muscle mass. With our tips you can adapt your diet and thus promote your muscle growth.

The basics of sports nutrition

Before you start building your training plan, it is important to know the basics of nutrition, namely the classification of macronutrients. These include proteins, carbohydrates and fatty acids.

Protein form the building blocks of your cells because they consist of many thousands of amino acids. In the body, these are used to build cells, hormones and repair tissue. In our case also muscle tissue.

carbohydrates are your body's main source of energy. Breaking down and burning the sugar molecules creates energy that drives our muscle cells.

Slices are important Components of the cells, you are building blocks for hormones and cell walls. They also play a key role for the utilization of fat-soluble vitamins.

The body therefore needs a balanced distribution of all macronutrients in order to be able to perform optimally.

More information about sports nutrition you can find in our technical article.

Calculate the daily calorie balance

If you do sports and want to build more muscles, you have to pay attention to your calorie balance. Because only if you eat enough calories does the body have enough building material to let the muscles grow.

Determine basal metabolic rate:

The basal metabolic rate is the calorie requirement of the body to keep it functioning normally. This generally includes all metabolic processes.

Basal Metabolic Rate (kcal) = Body weight in kg * 24 hours

Example for a person weighing 80 kg: 80 x 24 = 1920 kcal basal metabolic rate per day.

Determine performance turnover:

Power turnover is the calorie requirement of the body to carry out daily work and activity. This includes shopping, work and other activities. This is often done using the PAL value (Physical Activity Level) determine

The PAL table

activity	PAL value
lying activity	1,1-1,2
sedentary work such as office work	1,3-1,4
Sitting activity with occasional walking or standing activity, e.g. students, laboratory technicians, drivers	1,5-1,6
Predominantly walking or standing activity, e.g. salesman, waiter, craftsman, mechanic, housewife/househusband	1,7-,19
Physically demanding work and sport	2,0-2,1

Determine total sales (standard formula)

Now that we know our basal metabolic rate and have determined our PAL value, we can very quickly determine our total metabolic rate. This now gives us an indication of our daily calorie requirement.

FORMULA: Basal metabolic rate x PAL value

Example for a 60 kg person with a PAL value of 1.4: 60 x 24 x 1.4 = 2019 kcal.

Determine total sales (expert formula)

In order to make an even more precise statement about the total calorie requirement, you can also use the extended PAL calculation. This divides the day into a few main activities (work, leisure, sleep) and calculates the calorie requirement for each activity.

FORMULA: Basal Metabolic Rate x PAL Score per Activity

Example for a 80 kg person who works 8 hours as a mechanic and is otherwise at home and sleeps an average of 7 hours.

1.7 x 80 x 8h (work) = 1088 kcal
1,3 x 80 x 9h (Freizeit) = 936 kcal
1,0 x 80 x 7h (Schlaf) = 560 kcal

Basal metabolic rate according to extended PAL calculation: 1088 + 936 + 560 = 2584 kcal.

Calorie requirement for muscle building

Now that we know our daily total, we need to add some calories to that. Because muscle building only works on the basis of a slight calorie surplus. As a rule, this should be between 300 - 600 kcal. These will be added to the calculated total sales.

Formula: Total Metabolic Rate + Calorie Surplus for Muscle Building

Example of a 90 kg athlete with a total sales = 3369 kcal: 3369 kcal + 400 kcal (Kalorienüberschuss) = 3769 kcal.

Breakdown of the macronutrient

The right breakdown of macronutrients plays a crucial role in muscle building. The distribution of the three macronutrients - carbohydrates, fats and proteins - is important.

The supply of energy from carbohydrates and healthy fats authoritative.

20% of your total calorie needs should be off proteins exist, this is sufficient for successful muscle building. However, the maximum intake of 2g protein per kg body weight should not be exceeded. An 80 kg athlete should therefore consume a maximum of 2 x 80 g = 160 g protein per day. After all, this corresponds to the consumption of 550 g of chicken meat.

20% of your total calorie needs should come from healthy fatty acids exist, this supplies energy and building material for hormones and cells. Make sure that you mainly consume healthy fatty acids, also called unsaturated fatty acids.

60% of your total calorie needs should be off carbohydrates consist. While carbs get a bad rap, they're just as important for building muscle as protein. Make sure you only use high-quality carbohydrate sources (potatoes, rice, whole grain products) and avoid fast and refined sugar.

Aufteilung Makronährstoffe für Muskelaufbau

The best foods for building muscle

The quality of the food plays a decisive role in achieving athletic performance, which of course also includes muscle building. Many foods, while high in calories, are generally very poor in nutrients. This means they contain a lot of bad fatty acids, fast sugar and few vitamins and minerals. These include convenience foods and fast food.

The fresher and less processed the products, the more nutrients they contain.

List of protein foods

poultry
Red meat
beans
Fish
Nuts (caution, they also contain a lot of fatty acids)
Owner
Tofu
lowfat quark

Carbohydrate foods list

potatoes (not fried)
oatmeal
Whole grain pasta
kings
dates
Bananas (rich in potassium and magnesium)
pumpkin
apples and berries
Rotate Bete

List of high-fat foods

Native oils (olive oil, linseed oil, sunflower oil)
linseed
Nuts (caution, they also contain a lot of fatty acids)
fatty fish (like salmon)
Avocados

Gesunde Ernährung im Sport

Example of a nutrition plan

Here is an example of a meal plan for a 70 kg person with a total turnover + surplus of 2569 kcal per day.

In the morning

Muscle building shake with fresh ingredients quickly prepared and healthy.
Nutrients: 39 g protein, 70 g carbohydrates, 14 g fats = 575 kcal

50 grams of berries
80 g cologne flakes (whole grain)
30 g Protein Pulver
400 ml almond milk

Snack

A quick snack for in between.
Nutrients: 18g protein, 30g carbohydrates, 18 g Fette = 360 kcal

1 large banana
200 g low-fat quark
30 grams of nuts

noon

A rich lunch with lots of fresh vegetables and complex carbohydrates.
Nutrient: 35 g Protein, 75 g carbohydrates, 15 g Slices = 600 kcal

150 g chicken strips
200 g brown rice
1 bowl of mixed vegetables

Snack

Delicious quark with berries and almonds as a sweet afternoon snack.
Nutrient: 28 g Protein, 60 g carbohydrates, 12 g Slices = 470 kcal

250 g Quark
50 g natural yoghurt
20 g Mandelsplitter
50 g fresh berries
100 ml almond milk or substitute
50g cologne flakes

Evening

Delicious sweet potatoes with carrots and beans as a vegetable protein source.
Nutrient: 25 g Protein, 90 g carbohydrates, 12 g Slices = 600 kcal

300g sweet potatoes
small salad with olive oil and vinegar
150 g beans with fresh spices

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Total balance per day: 2605 kcal of which 145 g protein, 325 carbohydrates, 71 g fat.

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Our muscle building tips and tricks

Track and optimize calorie intake

Try to track your nutrition plan and macro breakdown regularly. There are many great apps on the internet that can help you with this. Pay attention to hidden calories in your food and get a feeling for your optimal calorie intake.

Drink enough water

Muscles need a lot of water to function because they are made up of 70% water. So make sure you drink enough water.

Sleep enough

With nutrition we provide the body with energy and building materials for new muscle mass, in training we set growth stimuli and when we recover we only build new muscle mass. Sufficient and above all good sleep is a decisive factor in building muscle mass. During sleep, our body cells and nervous system regenerate and the body releases growth hormones (hGH). Ideal conditions to let the muscles grow.

Refrain from alcohol

Alcohol is one of the biggest enemies for every athlete. It affects our entire performance, whether physical or mental. Try to avoid alcohol as much as possible and avoid it, especially on training days. It's best to just use non-alcoholic beverages.